The Blaneys of Ballymore and Killare
The Blaney family -- Daniel Blaney, his wife Margaret Kilduff, and their children Thomas, James, Mary, Patrick, and Bridget -- originated in Ireland, first settled in Rivere-du-Loup, Kamarouska, Lower Canada in 1830, soon resettled in St-Gilles, Lotbiniere County, and now have hundreds of descendants in Canada and the United States. Although little direct evidence proves their relationship as a family, the close ties between the Blaney immigrants, their parallel movements in Canada, and a common occupation for all the Blaney men make it possible to define them as a family unit.
Several records suggest that Daniel Blaney and Margaret Kilduff were the parents of the younger Blaneys.
The relationship is explictly stated in the marriage record for Bridget Blaney to James McDonald in St-Basile, Madawaska, New Brunswick on 19 August 1832. Daniel Blaney and Margaret Kilduff were named as her parents; Thomas Blaney served as a witness. [1]
Margaret Kilduff, the wife of Daniel Blaney, died in St-Sylvestre Lotbiniere County, Lower Canada on 4 March 1852 at the age of 79, indicating a birth year of c. 1772. Three weeks later, on 26 March 1852, her husband died in the same place at the age of about 82, putting his year of birth as c. 1769 . Thomas and Patrick Blaney witnessed both burials. [2]
All the Blaneys first appeared in Lower Canada in the records of St-Patrice-de-Rivere-du-Loup in Rivere-de-Loup in the county of Riviere-du-Loup.
The Blaney family -- Daniel Blaney, his wife Margaret Kilduff, and their children Thomas, James, Mary, Patrick, and Bridget -- first appear in the records of St-Patrice-de-Riviere-du-Loup in Riviere-de-Loup, Kamouraska, in Quebec in 1830 with the baptism of Patrick Blaney and Mary Langan's daughter Margaret on 28 November. [3] Although ,with the exeception of the marriage record for Bridget Blaney, there are no direct statements indicating the relationships between these individuals, the close associations between them makes it possible to reconstruct them as a family group.
Canadian records put all of them in Riviere-du-Loup, Kamouraska, Lower Canada in the 1830-1833 period.
No direct evidence identifies the civil parish of Ballymore, or neighboring Killare, as the home parish of Daniel Blaney, his wife Margaret Kilduff, or their children Thomas, James, Mary, Patrick, and Bridget, but assembling the meager clues to the family's Irish origins leads to church records that confirm their presence in these parishes.
The Blaney family--parents Daniel Blaney and Margaret Kilduff, and their grown children, Thomas, Patrick, James, and Bridget--left Ireland for Quebec circa 1830. The sons were shoemakers but apparently were unable to find enough work in Quebec to continue this line of work. Instead, they settled in Lotbiniére County and took up farming. James Blaney and his wife Mary Ann McCourt, however, moved to Buffalo, New York, perhaps at the invitation of McCourt relatives there. This decision led them and their descendants down a strikingly different path.
When James and Mary Ann arrived in Buffalo circa 1850, "the Queen City" was one of the leading commercial centers in the United States. They settled in one of the tiny houses crowded together in the heavily Irish First Ward. Life there was undoubtedly cramped, noisy, and dirty, but Buffalo did provide the family with work and educational opportunities unavailable in rural Quebec.
The Blaneys had great family pride, and perhaps for that reason there are many Blaneys tracing their roots today. This pride led them to make unfounded claims about the family history (see the obituary of Mary Ann McCourt), but it also helped the family prosper in their new home. James found skilled work as a ship's carpenter, and the children all completed school and entered professions requiring education and ability.
This success came at a cost, however. As the family prospered, they sold the home in the First Ward and moved to a more upscale neighborhood. No longer living and working exclusively with Irish Catholics, the younger members of the family began to meet and marry Protestants. Today many of the descendants of this devout Catholic couple are members of others faiths.
The Buffalo Blaneys are also an interesting study in the lives of ordinary 19th century women. Although it was economic necessity that led four of the daughters to work, even after marriage, they were successful at their careers, including some unusual for women at that time. Mary Ann was an entrepreneur with her own millinery shop, Alicia the head of the English Department at the city honors high school, Eliza the president of an insurance company, and Agnes one of Rochester's first police women. Their lives suggest that women at the time had more varied opportunities than we sometimes imagine.
Begin tracing the descendants of James Blaney and Mary Ann McCourt.
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